2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题（新高考 Ⅰ 卷） 含答案

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2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题（新高考 Ⅰ 卷）

本试题卷共 10 页，满分 120 分；考试时间 120 分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡 “条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，试题卷从第二部分的 “阅读” 开始，试题序号从 “21” 开始。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案；非选择题须用黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；禁止使用涂改液和修正带；不按以上要求作答的答案无效，在试题卷作答一律无效！
3. 请保持答题卡字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
4. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Secret Garden

By Frances Hodgson Burnett

Age Level：8 - 12

Mary Lennox, a sickly and spoiled 10 - year - old girl, is sent to live with her uncle in England after her parents die in India. There, she discovers a hidden garden that has been locked up for years. With the help of a local boy, Dickon, and her cousin Colin, Mary brings the garden back to life, and in the process, she also finds happiness and health.

To Kill a Mockingbird

By Harper Lee

Age Level：14 - 18

Set in the 1930s in a small Alabama town, the story is told through the eyes of Scout Finch, a young girl. Her father, Atticus Finch, a respected lawyer, defends a black man, Tom Robinson, who has been wrongly accused of raping a white woman. The novel explores themes of racial injustice, compassion, and the loss of innocence.

The Alchemist

By Paulo Coelho

Age Level：12 - 16

Santiago, a young Andalusian shepherd, has a recurring dream about a treasure hidden in the Egyptian pyramids. Inspired by the dream, he sets out on a journey across the deserts of Africa to find it. Along the way, he meets many people who teach him valuable lessons about life, love, and following one's dreams.

The Great Gatsby

By F. Scott Fitzgerald

Age Level：16 - 18

Set in the 1920s, the novel follows the life of Jay Gatsby, a wealthy and mysterious man who is obsessed with his former lover, Daisy Buchanan. Through the eyes of Nick Carraway, Gatsby's neighbor and friend, the story reveals the decadence, excess, and moral decay of the Jazz Age.

21. Which book is about a girl's self - discovery and growth in a hidden garden?
22. To Kill a Mockingbird
23. The Secret Garden
24. The Alchemist
25. The Great Gatsby
26. Who defends a black man in a racially unjust trial?
27. Mary Lennox
28. Atticus Finch
29. Santiago
30. Jay Gatsby
31. What do the four books have in common?
32. They all focus on the growth and experiences of the main characters.
33. They are all set in the United States.
34. They are all written for teenagers aged 14 - 18.
35. They all explore themes of love and friendship.

B

Last weekend, a cultural festival was held in the city center. It aimed to celebrate the diversity of cultures in the community. There were various performances, including traditional dances from different countries, music shows, and theater acts.

Food stalls offered a wide range of international cuisines, from Italian pasta to Indian curry. People could also participate in workshops, such as calligraphy, handicraft - making, and language learning.

Local artists displayed their artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and photography. The festival attracted thousands of people, young and old, who enjoyed the lively atmosphere and learned about different cultures.

24. What was the purpose of the cultural festival?
25. To promote local businesses.
26. To raise funds for charity.
27. To celebrate cultural diversity.
28. To showcase local artists.
29. What could people do at the festival?
30. Only watch performances.
31. Buy expensive artworks.
32. Participate in workshops and enjoy different foods.
33. Learn about history through lectures.
34. Which of the following best describes the festival?
35. Boring and uneventful.
36. Small - scale and exclusive.
37. Large - scale and inclusive.
38. Competitive and tense.
39. What might be a suitable title for the text?
40. A Traditional Local Festival
41. The Success of a Charity Event
42. A Cultural Festival: A Feast of Diversity
43. The Growth of Local Art

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Improve Your Memory

Memory is an important part of our lives. Whether it's remembering important dates, names, or information for exams, having a good memory can make a big difference. Here are some tips to help you improve your memory.

1. Get enough sleep: Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation. 28. During sleep, the brain processes and stores new information, making it easier to recall later. Aim for 7 - 9 hours of quality sleep each night.

2. Exercise regularly: Physical activity not only keeps your body healthy but also benefits your brain. 29. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which provides more oxygen and nutrients, promoting the growth of new neurons and improving memory function.
3. Eat a balanced diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats is essential for brain health. 30. For example, foods like blueberries, nuts, and fatty fish are high in antioxidants and omega - 3 fatty acids, which are known to support brain function and memory.
4. Use mnemonic devices: Mnemonic devices are memory aids that help you remember information by associating it with something else. 31. For instance, you can create an acronym by taking the first letter of each word in a list and forming a new word, or create a mental image to represent a concept.
5. Practice active recall: Instead of just rereading information, try to recall it from memory. 32. This could be by quizzing yourself, explaining the information to someone else, or writing it down from memory. The more you practice active recall, the stronger your memory will become.
6. They can help you remember lists, facts, and figures more easily.
7. Lack of sleep can lead to problems with concentration and memory.
8. It helps to reduce stress, which can have a negative impact on memory.
9. This is a more effective way to strengthen your memory than passive review.
10. Avoid processed foods and excessive sugar, as they can affect brain function.
11. You can also try meditation to improve your focus and memory.
12. Memory is like a muscle, and it needs to be exercised regularly to stay strong.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I remember the first time I saw her. She was sitting in the corner of the library, 33. a book. Her long hair covered her face, but I could see her bright eyes 34. with interest as she read. I was 35. by her concentration and the way she seemed to be 36. in another world.

I decided to 37. her. As I got closer, I noticed that she was reading a classic novel. We started talking about our favorite books, and I was 38. to find that we had a lot in common. From that day on, we became good friends.

We often went to the library together, 39. books and sharing our thoughts. She introduced me to many new authors and genres, 40. my horizons. Through our conversations, I learned a lot about literature and different cultures.

One day, she told me that she was moving to another city. I was 41. sad, but I knew that it was a great 42. for her. Before she left, we exchanged addresses and promised to keep in touch.

Over the years, we have 43. our friendship through letters and emails. Although we are far apart, our love for books and each other 44. strong. I am grateful for the 45. we shared and the influence she has had on my life.

33. reading
34. watching
35. seeing
36. looking
37. shining
38. burning
39. lighting
40. glaring
41. attracted
42. interested
43. surprised
44. excited
45. lost
46. found
47. left
48. put
49. talk to
50. talk about
51. think about
52. think to
53. happy
54. disappointed
55. amazed
56. angry
57. discussing
58. arguing
59. fighting
60. quarreling
61. widening
62. lengthening
63. deepening
64. strengthening
65. very
66. quite
67. extremely
68. rather
69. opportunity
70. chance
71. moment
72. time
73. kept
74. maintained
75. preserved
76. protected
77. remains
78. keeps
79. stays
80. holds
81. times
82. memories
83. experiences
84. stories

第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It 46. (change) the way we communicate, work, and learn. With the Internet, we can connect with people from all over the world, access 47. (count) information, and shop online.

However, the Internet also has its 48. (drawback). For example, there is a lot of false information on the Internet, which can be 49. (confuse) and even harmful. In addition, spending too much time online can lead to problems such as eye strain, neck pain, and 50. (addict).

To make the most of the Internet while avoiding its negative effects, we should use it 51. (responsible). We should verify the information we find online and not believe everything we read. We should also limit our screen time and take regular breaks 52. (prevent) physical problems.

Moreover, we should be 53. (care) about our privacy online. We should not share personal information such as our address, phone number, or credit card details with 54. (strange). By following these tips, we can enjoy the benefits of the Internet 55. (safe) and securely.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节 （满分 15 分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括：

1. 端午节的时间和由来；

2. 端午节的庆祝活动；
3. 邀请他来中国体验。

注意：

1. 词数 80 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to know that you're interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China.

The festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient China.

On that day, people usually eat zongzi, a kind of rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. Dragon boat races are also held in many places, which are really exciting.

I sincerely hope you can come to China to experience this lively festival someday.

Best regards,

Li Hua

第二节 （满分 25 分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One sunny afternoon, I was walking in the park with my dog, Max. As we were strolling along the path, I noticed a little girl sitting on a bench, looking sad. Her eyes were red, as if she had been crying.

I walked over to her and asked gently, “Are you okay, little girl? Why are you crying?” She looked up at me, her face full of sadness. “I lost my favorite toy bear. I can't find it anywhere,” she said, her voice trembling.

I felt sorry for her. “Don't worry. We'll help you find it. What does your toy bear look like?” I asked. She described the bear to me. It was a white bear with a red bow around its neck. “Max and I will help you search for it. Let's start from here,” I said, trying to cheer her up.

Paragraph 1:

Max seemed to understand what was going on. He started sniffing around the bench and the nearby bushes.

Paragraph 2:

Finally, after searching for a while, Max barked loudly.

---

2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题（新高考 Ⅰ 卷）答案

第二部分 阅读

第一节

21. B。根据The Secret Garden的介绍，可知是关于女孩在秘密花园自我发现和成长的故事。
22. B。To Kill a Mockingbird中 Atticus Finch 为被冤枉的黑人 Tom Robinson 辩护。
23. A。这四本书都聚焦于主人公的成长和经历。
24. C。由文中 “It aimed to celebrate the diversity of cultures in the community.” 可知文化节目的是庆祝文化多样性。
25. C。人们能参与工作坊和享受不同食物，文中有 “People could also participate in workshops...Food stalls offered a wide range of international cuisines” 。
26. C。从 “attracted thousands of people” 和有各种文化展示等可知文化节规模大且包容性强。
27. C。文章主要讲文化节，C 选项 “A Cultural Festival: A Feast of Diversity” 最适合做标题。

第二节

28. B。前句讲睡眠对记忆巩固重要，B 选项 “Lack of sleep can lead to problems with concentration and memory.” 说缺乏睡眠的影响，符合语境。
29. C。运动不仅有益身体也有益大脑，C 选项 “It helps to reduce stress, which can have a negative impact on memory.” 说明运动减少压力，对记忆有好处。
30. E。前句讲均衡饮食，E 选项 “Avoid processed foods and excessive sugar, as they can affect brain function.” 说避免加工食品和过多糖，因为它们影响大脑功能。
31. A。A 选项 “They can help you remember lists, facts, and figures more easily.” 中的 They 指代前文的 mnemonic devices 。
32. D。前文讲主动回忆，D 选项 “This is a more effective way to strengthen your memory than passive review.” 说明主动回忆比被动复习更有效。

第三部分 语言运用

第一节

33. A。读书用 read a book。
34. A。眼睛因感兴趣而发亮用 shining。
35. A。be attracted by 被…… 吸引。
36. A。be lost in 沉浸在。
37. A。talk to sb 和某人交谈。
38. C。发现有很多共同点感到惊讶用 amazed。
39. A。一起讨论书用 discussing。
40. A。widen one's horizons 拓宽视野。
41. C。extremely sad 极其难过。
42. A。a great opportunity 一个好机会。
43. B。maintain friendship 维持友谊。
44. A。remain strong 保持牢固。
45. B。grateful for the memories 感激这些回忆。

第二节

46. has changed 。强调对现在的影响用现在完成时。
47. countless 。无数的信息用 countless information。
48. drawbacks 。drawback 是可数名词，这里用复数。
49. confusing 。令人困惑的用 confusing。
50. addiction 。名词 “上瘾” 用 addiction。
51. responsibly 。副词修饰动词 use。
52. to prevent 。表目的用 to do。
53. careful 。be careful about 对…… 小心。
54. strangers 。陌生人用复数 strangers。
55. safely 。副词修饰动词 enjoy。

第四部分 写作

第一节参考范文点评：

格式正确，内容完整，涵盖了端午节时间、由来、庆祝活动和邀请，语言简洁明了，符合词数要求。

第二节参考续写：

Paragraph 1:

Max seemed to understand what was going on. He started sniffing around the bench and the nearby bushes. The little girl and I followed closely behind him, our eyes scanning every corner. Max's nose worked busily, and he seemed very determined. As we searched, the little girl's anxiety grew. She kept biting her nails and muttering to herself, “Please let us find it.” I tried to comfort her, saying, “Max is really smart. He will definitely find your bear.”

Paragraph 2:

Finally, after searching for a while, Max barked loudly. We rushed towards him excitedly. There, under a thick bush, lay the white toy bear with the red bow. The little girl's face lit up with joy. She ran to pick it up and hugged it tightly, tears of happiness streaming down her face. She turned to me and said, “Thank you so much! You and Max are my heroes.” I smiled, feeling warm inside. It was a wonderful afternoon, not only because we found the lost toy, but also because we brought back the little girl's smile.